The Most Trusted Fetal Diagnosis Team in Kolkata
If you’re looking for advanced fetal diagnosis in Kolkata, visit NESA Istitute of Fetal Medicine — a centre equipped with state-of-the-art ultrasound technology and specialized fetal medicine experts. At NESA, your Fetal care will be handled by a team of Skilled Fetal medicine Team under the guidance and supervision of Dr Khurshid Alam, a nationally acclaimed Maternal Fetal Medicine specialist.
What is Fetal Diagnosis ?
Pregnancy is a journey filled with hope, anticipation, and countless questions about your baby’s health. Fetal Diagnosis plays a vital role in providing answers early in pregnancy through advanced imaging and genetic testing. It allows specialists to assess the baby’s development and detect possible genetic or structural conditions before birth.Fetal diagnosis involves specialized prenatal tests and imaging that help identify genetic, chromosomal, or structural abnormalities in the developing baby. These diagnostic procedures are carried out by fetal medicine specialists using high-resolution ultrasound and laboratory-based genetic analysis.
Importance Prenatal Diagnostic Testing in Early Pregnancy Care
Genetic and chromosomal tests help assess if the baby carries any inherited or spontaneous chromosomal abnormalities such as Down syndrome, Edwards syndrome, or Patau syndrome. These tests, when combined with ultrasound findings, form a crucial part of comprehensive prenatal diagnosis and risk assessment.
For couples who’ve faced complications in past pregnancies, prenatal genetic diagnosis helps identify risks early and break the pattern, offering transparency and peace of mind.
Why Fetal Diagnosis Matters
Detecting Congenital Anomalies Early
Certain structural and chromosomal anomalies can develop early in pregnancy. Through detailed fetal imaging and diagnostic tests, doctors can identify these conditions as early as possible. Early detection improves outcomes by enabling timely decisions, access to specialized treatment, or even fetal interventions when indicated.
Guiding Treatment Plans and Parental Decisions
Accurate diagnosis ensures that parents receive the right guidance at the right time. Based on the findings, the care team can recommend additional tests, plan for safe delivery, or initiate in-utero treatments. For parents, having clear and compassionate information helps make confident, informed decisions about pregnancy management.
Common Fetal Diagnostic Services in Kolkata include:
1. Amniocentesis
Amniocentesis involves collecting a small sample of amniotic fluid that surrounds the baby in the womb. It helps detect chromosomal and genetic conditions, such as Down syndrome and neural tube defects, with high accuracy. The procedure is performed under continuous ultrasound guidance to ensure safety.
2. Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS)
CVS is an early genetic test done between 10–13 weeks of pregnancy. A tiny sample of placental tissue (chorionic villi) is taken to analyze the baby’s chromosomes. CVS provides early answers for families at risk of genetic disorders or who have had abnormal screening results.
3. Fetal Blood Sampling
Also known as cordocentesis, this test involves drawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord to check for fetal anemia, infections, or chromosomal abnormalities. It is typically performed when earlier tests are inconclusive or when a more detailed genetic or hematologic study is needed.
4. Advanced Fetal Intervention Therapies
In some pregnancies, diagnostic results may reveal fetal conditions that can be treated before birth. Fetal intervention therapies such as intrauterine transfusions, fetal shunt placements, or laser procedures for twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) can significantly improve survival and long-term health outcomes.
When Are Fetal Interventions Advised?
Interventions are recommended only after detailed evaluation and counselling by a multidisciplinary fetal medicine team. Each decision is based on gestational age, fetal condition, and overall prognosis to ensure both mother and baby receive the safest and most effective care.
Who Should Consider Fetal Diagnostic Testing?
High-Risk Pregnancies
Fetal diagnostic tests are strongly advised for mothers who:
- Are 35 years or older
- Have abnormal ultrasound or screening results
- Have medical conditions such as diabetes or hypertension
- Conceived through IVF or assisted reproductive techniques
Family History or Abnormal Screening Results
Couples with a family history of genetic disorders, or those who have had a previous child with congenital anomalies, should undergo targeted prenatal diagnostic testing for reassurance and preventive care.
How Risks Are Managed?
At advanced fetal diagnostic centres, all procedures are done using sterile techniques, real-time imaging, and gentle precision. Patients receive pre-procedure counselling, continuous monitoring, and follow-up support to ensure a safe and stress-free experience.
Your Care Journey at NESA
Counselling → Diagnostic → Intervention → Support
- Counselling: Every patient begins with a detailed discussion with a fetal medicine expert to understand the available testing options.
- Diagnostic: Based on the findings and clinical history, appropriate tests such as ultrasound, amniocentesis, or CVS are recommended.
- Intervention: If a treatable fetal condition is detected, the care team provides advanced in-utero therapy or supportive management.
- Support: Continuous emotional, genetic, and medical support is offered to guide families through every stage of pregnancy.
